Introduction to Linux Terminal - Your First Commands | whoami, hostname, date, cal
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02:17
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Taught by Celeste AI - AI Coding Coach
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š§ New to Linux Terminal? Start here! This is the perfect introduction for absolute beginners.
š What You'll Learn:
⢠What is a terminal and why use it?
⢠Understanding the command prompt
⢠Your first essential commands: whoami, hostname, date, cal
⢠How to read terminal output
ā±ļø Timestamps:
00:00 - Introduction
00:14 - What is a Terminal?
00:47 - Understanding the Prompt (whoami, hostname)
01:26 - System Information Commands (date, cal)
02:16 - Outro
š» Commands Covered:
- whoami - Show your current username
- hostname - Display your computer's name
- date - Show current date and time
- date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' - Format date output
- cal - Display calendar (current month)
- cal 2024 - Display calendar for a specific year
šÆ Perfect for:
⢠Complete beginners to Linux
⢠People who have never used a terminal
⢠Developers new to command line
⢠Students starting with Linux
⢠Anyone curious about terminal basics
š Topics Covered:
ā
What is a terminal/command line?
ā
Understanding the prompt structure
ā
Basic terminal anatomy
ā
Getting system information
ā
Reading command output
š Related Videos:
⢠Linux Terminal Basics (Lesson 39) - Navigation & Permissions
⢠Linux Commands: cat vs more
⢠Linux Commands: grep vs find
š” Pro Tips:
- The prompt shows: username@hostname:directory$
- The $ means you're ready for commands
- Use && to run multiple commands in sequence
- cal without arguments shows the current month
- date can be formatted with custom patterns
š Practice these commands in your own terminal to get comfortable!
š This is Lesson 40 in our Linux Terminal series. Perfect starting point before moving to more advanced commands.
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Duration
2:17
Published
December 26, 2025
Added to Codegiz
March 15, 2026